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SediLogic Technologies

Wastewater lagoons

Agricultural lagoon serving 8,000 dairy cows, South America

A lagoon loaded well past what it was built for, carrying a foam layer across most of the surface and blocking the irrigation draw.

83%

reduction in total suspended solids

Field result
Duty
Wastewater lagoons
Sector
Agricultural
Treatment window
4 months
What was counted
Suspended solids, BOD and COD
  • TSS 18,650 mg/L to 3,220 mg/L
  • BOD₅ 5,195 mg/L to 2,752 mg/L, a 47 per cent reduction
  • COD rose over the same period, from 18,211 mg/L to 19,303 mg/L
  • Around 70 per cent of the water surface reported clear of foam
Aerial view of a multi-cell aerated wastewater lagoon, its surface broken by aeration, with grass berms dividing the cells and a small control building alongside.
Illustration — an operating aerated lagoon, not the works described on this page.

01The plant

What was being treated

The waste lagoon of a South American agricultural company running eight thousand dairy cows.

02Before

How the material got there

The lagoon was taking considerably more than it was built for. Solids arrived faster than they broke down, a foam layer closed over most of the surface, and the irrigation draw had to come through it.

03Treatment

What was applied, and how

A solid dosing form that dissolves quickly, applied to the lagoon over four months from October through January, rather than a metered liquid.

Every result in this library was measured at an operating plant treating with one of the formulations SediLogic supplies, over the window stated above. It is a field result published as reported, not a controlled trial we ran.

At the start

Suspended solids 18,650 mg/L, BOD₅ 5,195 mg/L, chemical oxygen demand 18,211 mg/L, foam across most of the water surface.

At the close

Suspended solids 3,220 mg/L and BOD₅ 2,752 mg/L. Chemical oxygen demand had risen, to 19,303 mg/L, and around seventy per cent of the surface was reported clear.

04Limits

What this record does not establish.

The chemical oxygen demand figure is the one to sit with: it went up while suspended solids came down by eighty-three per cent, over the same four months in the same lagoon. A rising COD alongside falling suspended solids is what you would see if solids were being broken into dissolved organic material faster than that material was being oxidised — treatment part-finished rather than treatment failing — but that is a reading, and the record establishes none of it. The window ran October to January, which south of the equator is the warm half of the year, and warmth alone moves a lagoon. No volatile fraction at the start, no dosing detail, and nothing left untreated.

Only the volatile organic fraction of a sludge responds to any of this. Grit, sand, silt, mineral precipitates and plastics remain at any dose, here and everywhere else.

What we would supply

For this duty, in our range.

Spike and Puck are sinking solids for bottom sludge. Maintain is a soluble pouch for organic load in the water column, with Polar for cold-water conditions. The planner calculates quantities only for products with a written dose method; Puck and Polar need a separate review.

Use the written dose method for your product and lagoon. A quantity reported in a case study was chosen for that site and should not be used as your application rate.

Read next

The same duty, measured somewhere else.

  • Wastewater lagoons

    Resort wastewater lagoon, Hawaii

    Municipal30 days

    Single digits

    effluent suspended solids, from a starting figure that was never recorded

    Field resultNo method statedConfounded

    A forty-year-old lagoon carrying heavy accumulated solids and an effluent suspended-solids figure the resort could not hold.

    • Dosed at 1 ppm of influent flow
    • A fine-bubble aeration system was installed during the same window
    Suspended solids
  • Wastewater lagoons

    Swine manure lagoon

    Agricultural6 weeks

    91%

    reduction in total suspended solids

    Field resultThird-party lab

    Suspended solids and phosphorus in a manure lagoon at concentrations that constrained where the contents could go.

    • Phosphorus down 85 per cent
    • COD down 84 per cent
    • Figures attributed to an accredited outside laboratory
    Suspended solidsBOD and COD
  • Wastewater lagoons

    Barbourville, Kentucky

    Municipal24 weeks

    43.3%

    of accumulated solids digested

    Field result

    Just over five feet of accumulated solids in the primary aerated lagoon, assessed at 2,365 dry tons. The plant wanted a route that did not involve dredging.

    • 1,025 dry tons removed
    • Average depth 5.08 ft to 2.65 ft
    Sludge depth and solids

All field results

Your lagoon next

This was measured somewhere else.

This result came from a different plant. Your sludge composition and operating conditions need their own assessment. Send us your lagoon details for a dosing review; do not use the quantity on this page as your application rate.